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[DOCS] #3428 – Borg repo restore instructions needed

Adapt FAQ to the new delete option.
Thalian 5 سال پیش
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41ecd1ae30
2فایلهای تغییر یافته به همراه15 افزوده شده و 26 حذف شده
  1. 13 26
      docs/faq.rst
  2. 2 0
      docs/internals/security.rst

+ 13 - 26
docs/faq.rst

@@ -187,37 +187,24 @@ all the part files and manually concatenate them together.
 
 For more details, see :ref:`checkpoints_parts`.
 
-My repository is corrupt, how can I restore from an older but working repository?
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+My repository is corrupt, how can I restore from an older copy of it?
+---------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-If the working repo has the same ID as the corrupt one, the recommended method
-is to delete the corrupted repository, and then copy the working repository to
-the same location. The delete command will completely remove the corrupt repo
-and delete the corresponding cache and security subdirectory in
-``~/.config/borg/security``, including the nonce value (if encryption is used).
-When the working repo is used later for creating new archives, Borg would
-initialize a fresh nonce, which would be bad for security reasons (nonce values
-should never be reused). To prevent this, the security subdirectory should be
-saved before deleting, and later moved back into place.
-
-Example:
+If your repositories are encrypted and have the same ID, the recommended method
+is to delete the corrupted repository, but keep its security info, and then copy
+the working repository to the same location:
 
 ::
 
-    # Get the repo ID from repo config.
-    REPO_ID=$(borg config /path/to/repo-good id)
-
-    # Rename the repo security dir so Borg won't delete it.
-    cd ~/.config/borg/security
-    mv $REPO_ID $REPO_ID.backup
-
-    # Now delete and rename the security dir back.
-    borg delete /path/to/repo
-    mv $REPO_ID.backup $REPO_ID
-
-    # Finally copy the good repo to the original place.
-    rsync -avH /path/to/repo-good /path/to/repo
+    borg delete --keep-security-info /path/to/repo
+    rsync -aH /path/to/repo-working/ /path/to/repo  # Note the trailing slash.
 
+A plain delete command would remove the security info in
+``~/.config/borg/security``, including the nonce value. In BorgBackup
+:ref:`security_encryption` is AES-CTR, where the nonce is a counter. When the
+working repo was used later for creating new archives, Borg would initialize a
+fresh nonce, which would be bad for security reasons. To prevent this, the
+``keep-security-info`` option is applied so that the nonce counter is kept.
 
 Can Borg add redundancy to the backup data to deal with hardware malfunction?
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

+ 2 - 0
docs/internals/security.rst

@@ -118,6 +118,8 @@ prompt is a set BORG_PASSPHRASE. See issue :issue:`2169` for details.
        manifest this way, while a changed layout would have broken
        compatibility.
 
+.. _security_encryption:
+
 Encryption
 ----------