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+#!/usr/bin/env python
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+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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+# Author: Ricardo Garcia Gonzalez
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+# License: Public domain code
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+import htmlentitydefs
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+import httplib
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+import math
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+import netrc
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+import os
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+import os.path
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+import re
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+import socket
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+import string
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+import sys
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+import time
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+import urllib
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+import urllib2
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+
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+std_headers = {
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+ 'User-Agent': 'UserAgent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.9) Gecko/2008052906 Firefox/3.0',
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+ 'Accept-Charset': 'ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7',
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+ 'Accept': 'text/xml,application/xml,application/xhtml+xml,text/html;q=0.9,text/plain;q=0.8,image/png,*/*;q=0.5',
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+ 'Accept-Language': 'en-us,en;q=0.5',
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+}
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+
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+simple_title_chars = string.ascii_letters.decode('ascii') + string.digits.decode('ascii')
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+
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+class FileDownloader(object):
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+ """File Downloader class.
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+
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+ File downloader objects are the ones responsible of downloading the
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+ actual video file and writing it to disk if the user has requested
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+ it, among some other tasks. In most cases there should be one per
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+ program. As, given a video URL, the downloader doesn't know how to
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+ extract all the needed information, task that InfoExtractors do, it
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+ has to pass the URL to one of them.
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+
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+ For this, file downloader objects have a method that allows
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+ InfoExtractors to be registered in a given order. When it is passed
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+ a URL, the file downloader handles it to the first InfoExtractor it
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+ finds that reports it's able to handle it. The InfoExtractor returns
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+ all the information to the FileDownloader and the latter downloads the
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+ file or does whatever it's instructed to do.
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+
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+ File downloaders accept a lot of parameters. In order not to saturate
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+ the object constructor with arguments, it receives a dictionary of
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+ options instead. These options are available through the get_params()
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+ method for the InfoExtractors to use. The FileDownloader also registers
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+ itself as the downloader in charge for the InfoExtractors that are
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+ added to it, so this is a "mutual registration".
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+
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+ Available options:
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+
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+ username: Username for authentication purposes.
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+ password: Password for authentication purposes.
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+ usenetrc: Use netrc for authentication instead.
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+ quiet: Do not print messages to stdout.
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+ format: Video format code.
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+ outtmpl: Template for output names.
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+ """
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+
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+ _params = None
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+ _ies = []
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+
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+ def __init__(self, params):
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+ self._ies = []
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+ self.set_params(params)
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+
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+ @staticmethod
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+ def pmkdir(filename):
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+ """Create directory components in filename. Similar to Unix "mkdir -p"."""
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+ components = filename.split(os.sep)
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+ aggregate = [os.sep.join(components[0:x]) for x in xrange(1, len(components))]
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+ for dir in aggregate:
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+ if not os.path.exists(dir):
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+ os.mkdir(dir)
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+
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+ @staticmethod
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+ def format_bytes(bytes):
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+ if bytes is None:
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+ return 'N/A'
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+ if bytes == 0:
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+ exponent = 0
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+ else:
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+ exponent = long(math.log(float(bytes), 1024.0))
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+ suffix = 'bkMGTPEZY'[exponent]
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+ if exponent == 0:
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+ return '%s%s' % (bytes, suffix)
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+ converted = float(bytes) / float(1024**exponent)
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+ return '%.2f%s' % (converted, suffix)
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+
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+ @staticmethod
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+ def calc_percent(byte_counter, data_len):
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+ if data_len is None:
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+ return '---.-%'
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+ return '%6s' % ('%3.1f%%' % (float(byte_counter) / float(data_len) * 100.0))
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+
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+ @staticmethod
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+ def calc_eta(start, now, total, current):
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+ if total is None:
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+ return '--:--'
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+ dif = now - start
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+ if current == 0 or dif < 0.001: # One millisecond
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+ return '--:--'
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+ rate = float(current) / dif
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+ eta = long((float(total) - float(current)) / rate)
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+ (eta_mins, eta_secs) = divmod(eta, 60)
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+ if eta_mins > 99:
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+ return '--:--'
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+ return '%02d:%02d' % (eta_mins, eta_secs)
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+
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+ @staticmethod
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+ def calc_speed(start, now, bytes):
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+ dif = now - start
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+ if bytes == 0 or dif < 0.001: # One millisecond
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+ return '%9s' % 'N/A b/s'
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+ return '%10s' % ('%s/s' % FileDownloader.format_bytes(float(bytes) / dif))
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+
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+ @staticmethod
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+ def best_block_size(elapsed_time, bytes):
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+ new_min = max(bytes / 2.0, 1.0)
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+ new_max = min(max(bytes * 2.0, 1.0), 4194304) # Do not surpass 4 MB
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+ if elapsed_time < 0.001:
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+ return int(new_max)
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+ rate = bytes / elapsed_time
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+ if rate > new_max:
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+ return int(new_max)
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+ if rate < new_min:
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+ return int(new_min)
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+ return int(rate)
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+
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+ def set_params(self, params):
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+ """Sets parameters."""
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+ if type(params) != dict:
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+ raise ValueError('params: dictionary expected')
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+ self._params = params
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+
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+ def get_params(self):
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+ """Get parameters."""
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+ return self._params
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+
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+ def add_info_extractor(self, ie):
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+ """Add an InfoExtractor object to the end of the list."""
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+ self._ies.append(ie)
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+ ie.set_downloader(self)
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+
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+ def download(self, url_list):
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+ """Download a given list of URLs."""
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+ for url in url_list:
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+ suitable_found = False
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+ for ie in self._ies:
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+ if not ie.suitable(url):
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+ continue
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+ # Suitable InfoExtractor found
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+ suitable_found = True
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+ for result in ie.extract(url):
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+ if result is None:
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+ continue
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+ try:
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+ filename = self._params['outtmpl'] % result
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+ except (KeyError), err:
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+ sys.stderr.write('ERROR: invalid output template: %s\n' % str(err))
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+ continue
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+ try:
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+ self.pmkdir(filename)
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+ except (OSError, IOError), err:
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+ sys.stderr.write('ERROR: unable to create directories: %s\n' % str(err))
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+ continue
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+ try:
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+ outstream = open(filename, 'wb')
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+ except (OSError, IOError), err:
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+ sys.stderr.write('ERROR: unable to open for writing: %s\n' % str(err))
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+ continue
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+ try:
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+ self._do_download(outstream, result['url'])
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+ outstream.close()
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+ except (OSError, IOError), err:
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+ sys.stderr.write('ERROR: unable to write video data: %s\n' % str(err))
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+ continue
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+ except (urllib2.URLError, httplib.HTTPException, socket.error), err:
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+ sys.stderr.write('ERROR: unable to download video data: %s\n' % str(err))
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+ continue
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+ break
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+ if not suitable_found:
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+ sys.stderr.write('ERROR: no suitable InfoExtractor: %s\n' % url)
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+
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+ def _do_download(self, stream, url):
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+ request = urllib2.Request(url, None, std_headers)
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+ data = urllib2.urlopen(request)
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+ data_len = data.info().get('Content-length', None)
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+ data_len_str = self.format_bytes(data_len)
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+ byte_counter = 0
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+ block_size = 1024
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+ start = time.time()
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+ while True:
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+ percent_str = self.calc_percent(byte_counter, data_len)
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+ eta_str = self.calc_eta(start, time.time(), data_len, byte_counter)
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+ speed_str = self.calc_speed(start, time.time(), byte_counter)
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+
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+ if not self._params.get('quiet', False):
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+ sys.stdout.write('\r[download] %s of %s at %s ETA %s' %
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+ (percent_str, data_len_str, speed_str, eta_str))
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+ sys.stdout.flush()
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+
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+ before = time.time()
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+ data_block = data.read(block_size)
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+ after = time.time()
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+ data_block_len = len(data_block)
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+ if data_block_len == 0:
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+ break
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+ byte_counter += data_block_len
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+ stream.write(data_block)
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+ block_size = self.best_block_size(after - before, data_block_len)
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+
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+ if not self._params.get('quiet', False):
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+ print
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+
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+ if data_len is not None and str(byte_counter) != data_len:
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+ raise ValueError('Content too short: %s/%s bytes' % (byte_counter, data_len))
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+
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+class InfoExtractor(object):
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+ """Information Extractor class.
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+
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+ Information extractors are the classes that, given a URL, extract
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+ information from the video (or videos) the URL refers to. This
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+ information includes the real video URL, the video title and simplified
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+ title, author and others. It is returned in a list of dictionaries when
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+ calling its extract() method. It is a list because a URL can refer to
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+ more than one video (think of playlists). The dictionaries must include
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+ the following fields:
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+
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+ id: Video identifier.
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+ url: Final video URL.
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+ uploader: Nickname of the video uploader.
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+ title: Literal title.
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+ stitle: Simplified title.
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+ ext: Video filename extension.
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+
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+ Subclasses of this one should re-define the _real_initialize() and
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+ _real_extract() methods, as well as the suitable() static method.
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+ Probably, they should also be instantiated and added to the main
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+ downloader.
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+ """
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+
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+ _ready = False
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+ _downloader = None
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+
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+ def __init__(self, downloader=None):
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+ """Constructor. Receives an optional downloader."""
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+ self._ready = False
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+ self.set_downloader(downloader)
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+
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+ @staticmethod
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+ def suitable(url):
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+ """Receives a URL and returns True if suitable for this IE."""
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+ return True
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+
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+ def initialize(self):
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+ """Initializes an instance (login, etc)."""
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+ if not self._ready:
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+ self._real_initialize()
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+ self._ready = True
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+
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+ def extract(self, url):
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+ """Extracts URL information and returns it in list of dicts."""
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+ self.initialize()
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+ return self._real_extract(url)
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+
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+ def set_downloader(self, downloader):
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+ """Sets the downloader for this IE."""
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+ self._downloader = downloader
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+
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+ def to_stdout(self, message):
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+ if self._downloader is None or not self._downloader.get_params().get('quiet', False):
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+ print message
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+
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+ def to_stderr(self, message):
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+ sys.stderr.write('%s\n' % message)
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+
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+ def _real_initialize(self):
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+ """Real initialization process. Redefine in subclasses."""
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+ pass
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+
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+ def _real_extract(self, url):
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+ """Real extraction process. Redefine in subclasses."""
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+ pass
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+
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+class YoutubeIE(InfoExtractor):
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+ """Information extractor for youtube.com."""
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+
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+ _LOGIN_URL = 'http://www.youtube.com/login?next=/'
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+ _AGE_URL = 'http://www.youtube.com/verify_age?next_url=/'
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+ _NETRC_MACHINE = 'youtube'
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+
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+ def _real_initialize(self):
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+ if self._downloader is None:
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+ return
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+
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+ username = None
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+ password = None
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+ downloader_params = self._downloader.get_params()
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+
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+ # Attempt to use provided username and password or .netrc data
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+ if downloader_params.get('username', None) is not None:
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+ username = downloader_params['username']
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+ password = downloader_params['password']
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+ elif downloader_params.get('usenetrc', False):
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+ try:
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+ info = netrc.netrc().authenticators(self._NETRC_MACHINE)
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+ if info is not None:
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+ username = info[0]
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+ password = info[2]
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+ else:
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+ raise netrc.NetrcParseError('No authenticators for %s' % self._NETRC_MACHINE)
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+ except (IOError, netrc.NetrcParseError), err:
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+ self.to_stderr('WARNING: parsing .netrc: %s' % str(err))
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+ return
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+
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+ if username is None:
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+ return
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+
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+ # Log in
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+ login_form = { 'current_form': 'loginForm',
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+ 'next': '/',
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+ 'action_login': 'Log In',
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+ 'username': username,
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+ 'password': password, }
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+ request = urllib2.Request(self._LOGIN_URL, urllib.urlencode(login_form), std_headers)
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+ try:
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+ self.to_stdout('[youtube] Logging in')
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+ login_results = urllib2.urlopen(request).read()
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+ if re.search(r'(?i)<form[^>]* name="loginForm"', login_results) is not None:
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+ self.to_stderr('WARNING: Unable to log in: bad username or password')
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+ return
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+ except (urllib2.URLError, httplib.HTTPException, socket.error), err:
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+ self.to_stderr('WARNING: Unable to log in: %s' % str(err))
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+ return
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+
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+ # Confirm age
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+ age_form = { 'next_url': '/',
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+ 'action_confirm': 'Confirm', }
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+ request = urllib2.Request(self._AGE_URL, urllib.urlencode(age_form), std_headers)
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+ try:
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+ self.to_stdout('[youtube] Confirming age')
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+ age_results = urllib2.urlopen(request).read()
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+ except (urllib2.URLError, httplib.HTTPException, socket.error), err:
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+ sys.exit('ERROR: Unable to confirm age: %s' % str(err))
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+
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+ def _real_extract(self, url):
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+ # Extract video id from URL
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+ mobj = re.match(r'^((?:http://)?(?:\w+\.)?youtube\.com/(?:(?:v/)|(?:(?:watch(?:\.php)?)?\?(?:.+&)?v=)))?([0-9A-Za-z_-]+)(?(1).+)?$', url)
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+ if mobj is None:
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+ self.to_stderr('ERROR: Invalid URL: %s' % url)
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+ return [None]
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+ video_id = mobj.group(2)
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+
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+ # Downloader parameters
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+ format_param = None
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+ if self._downloader is not None:
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+ params = self._downloader.get_params()
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+ format_param = params.get('format', None)
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+
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+ # Extension
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+ video_extension = {18: 'mp4'}.get(format_param, 'flv')
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+
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+ # Normalize URL, including format
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+ normalized_url = 'http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=%s' % video_id
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+ if format_param is not None:
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+ normalized_url = '%s&fmt=%s' % (normalized_url, format_param)
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+ request = urllib2.Request(normalized_url, None, std_headers)
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+ try:
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+ self.to_stdout('[youtube] %s: Downloading video webpage' % video_id)
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+ video_webpage = urllib2.urlopen(request).read()
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+ except (urllib2.URLError, httplib.HTTPException, socket.error), err:
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+ sys.exit('ERROR: Unable to download video: %s' % str(err))
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+ self.to_stdout('[youtube] %s: Extracting video information' % video_id)
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+
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+ # "t" param
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+ mobj = re.search(r', "t": "([^"]+)"', video_webpage)
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+ if mobj is None:
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+ self.to_stderr('ERROR: Unable to extract "t" parameter')
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+ return [None]
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+ video_real_url = 'http://www.youtube.com/get_video?video_id=%s&t=%s' % (video_id, mobj.group(1))
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+ if format_param is not None:
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+ video_real_url = '%s&fmt=%s' % (video_real_url, format_param)
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+
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|
+ # uploader
|
|
|
+ mobj = re.search(r'More From: ([^<]*)<', video_webpage)
|
|
|
+ if mobj is None:
|
|
|
+ self.to_stderr('ERROR: Unable to extract uploader nickname')
|
|
|
+ return [None]
|
|
|
+ video_uploader = mobj.group(1)
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ # title
|
|
|
+ mobj = re.search(r'(?im)<title>YouTube - ([^<]*)</title>', video_webpage)
|
|
|
+ if mobj is None:
|
|
|
+ self.to_stderr('ERROR: Unable to extract video title')
|
|
|
+ return [None]
|
|
|
+ video_title = mobj.group(1).decode('utf-8')
|
|
|
+ video_title = re.sub(u'&(.+?);', lambda x: unichr(htmlentitydefs.name2codepoint[x.group(1)]), video_title)
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ # simplified title
|
|
|
+ simple_title = re.sub(u'([^%s]+)' % simple_title_chars, u'_', video_title)
|
|
|
+ simple_title = simple_title.strip(u'_')
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ # Return information
|
|
|
+ return [{ 'id': video_id,
|
|
|
+ 'url': video_real_url,
|
|
|
+ 'uploader': video_uploader,
|
|
|
+ 'title': video_title,
|
|
|
+ 'stitle': simple_title,
|
|
|
+ 'ext': video_extension,
|
|
|
+ }]
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+if __name__ == '__main__':
|
|
|
+ try:
|
|
|
+ # General configuration
|
|
|
+ urllib2.install_opener(urllib2.build_opener(urllib2.ProxyHandler()))
|
|
|
+ urllib2.install_opener(urllib2.build_opener(urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor()))
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ # Information extractors
|
|
|
+ youtube_ie = YoutubeIE()
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ # File downloader
|
|
|
+ fd = FileDownloader({ 'usenetrc': False,
|
|
|
+ 'username': None,
|
|
|
+ 'password': None,
|
|
|
+ 'quiet': False,
|
|
|
+ 'format': None,
|
|
|
+ 'outtmpl': '%(id)s.%(ext)s'
|
|
|
+ })
|
|
|
+ fd.add_info_extractor(youtube_ie)
|
|
|
+ fd.download([ 'http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t7qdwI7TVe8',
|
|
|
+ 'http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IJyn3pRcy_Q',
|
|
|
+ 'http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DZRXe1wtC-M', ])
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ except KeyboardInterrupt:
|
|
|
+ sys.exit('\nERROR: Interrupted by user')
|