optimizer/Optimizer/Controls/ColorOverrider.cs

using Microsoft.Win32;
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;


namespace Optimizer {
    public sealed class ColorOverrider {
        public static event Action SystemColorsChanging;
        public static event Action SystemColorsChanged;

        private int[] OriginalColors { get; }
        private IReadOnlyDictionary<int, int> KnownOriginalColors;

        private int[] _colorTable;
        private readonly FieldInfo _colorTableField;
        private readonly PropertyInfo _threadDataProperty;

        public ColorOverrider() {
            // force init color table
            byte unused = SystemColors.Window.R;

            var systemDrawingAssembly = typeof(Color).Assembly;

            string colorTableField = "colorTable";

            _colorTableField = systemDrawingAssembly.GetType("System.Drawing.KnownColorTable")
                .GetField(colorTableField, BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.NonPublic);

            _colorTable = readColorTable();
            SystemEvents.UserPreferenceChanging += userPreferenceChanging;

            OriginalColors = _colorTable.ToArray();
            KnownOriginalColors = KnownColors.Cast<int>()
                .ToDictionary(i => i, i => OriginalColors[i]);

            _threadDataProperty = systemDrawingAssembly.GetType("System.Drawing.SafeNativeMethods")
                .GetNestedType("Gdip", BindingFlags.NonPublic)
                .GetProperty("ThreadData", BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.NonPublic);

            string systemBrushesKeyField = "SystemBrushesKey";


            SystemBrushesKey = typeof(SystemBrushes)
                .GetField(systemBrushesKeyField, BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.NonPublic)
                ?.GetValue(null);

            SystemPensKey = typeof(SystemPens)
                .GetField("SystemPensKey", BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.NonPublic)
                ?.GetValue(null);
        }

        private void userPreferenceChanging(object sender, UserPreferenceChangingEventArgs e) {
            if (e.Category != UserPreferenceCategory.Color)
                return;

            _colorTable = readColorTable();
            fireColorsChangedEvents();
        }

        private static void fireColorsChangedEvents() {
            SystemColorsChanging?.Invoke();
            SystemColorsChanged?.Invoke();
        }

        private int[] readColorTable() =>
            (int[])_colorTableField.GetValue(null);

        public void SetColor(KnownColor knownColor, int argb) {
            setColor(knownColor, argb);

            if (SystemBrushesKey != null)
                ThreadData[SystemBrushesKey] = null;

            if (SystemPensKey != null)
                ThreadData[SystemPensKey] = null;

            fireColorsChangedEvents();
        }

        private void setColor(KnownColor knownColor, int argb) =>
            _colorTable[(int)knownColor] = argb;

        public int GetOriginalColor(KnownColor knownColor) =>
            OriginalColors[(int)knownColor];

        public int GetColor(KnownColor knownColor) {
            if (!KnownColors.Contains(knownColor))
                throw new ArgumentException();

            return _colorTable[(int)knownColor];
        }

        public IReadOnlyDictionary<int, int> Save() =>
            KnownColors.Cast<int>()
                .ToDictionary(i => i, i => _colorTable[i]);

        public void Load(IReadOnlyDictionary<int, int> saved) {
            foreach (var color in KnownColors) {
                int v;
                var value = saved.TryGetValue((int)color, out v);
                setColor(color, v);
            }

            if (SystemBrushesKey != null)
                ThreadData[SystemBrushesKey] = null;

            if (SystemPensKey != null)
                ThreadData[SystemPensKey] = null;

            fireColorsChangedEvents();
        }

        public void Reset(KnownColor color) =>
            SetColor(color, OriginalColors[(int)color]);

        public void ResetAll() =>
            Load(KnownOriginalColors);

        private IDictionary ThreadData =>
            (IDictionary)_threadDataProperty.GetValue(null, null);

        private object SystemBrushesKey { get; }
        private object SystemPensKey { get; }

        public readonly HashSet<KnownColor> KnownColors = new HashSet<KnownColor>(
            new[]
            {
                SystemColors.Control,
                SystemColors.ControlText,

                SystemColors.ButtonFace, // menu gradient
				SystemColors.ButtonShadow, // menu border

				SystemColors.Window,
                SystemColors.WindowText,
                SystemColors.GrayText,

                SystemColors.HotTrack,
                SystemColors.Highlight,
                SystemColors.HighlightText,

                SystemColors.ActiveCaption,
                SystemColors.GradientActiveCaption,

                SystemColors.InactiveCaption,
                SystemColors.GradientInactiveCaption,

                SystemColors.ActiveBorder
            }.Select(_ => _.ToKnownColor())
        );
    }
}