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- #pragma warning disable CS1591
- using System;
- using System.Collections.Concurrent;
- using System.Diagnostics;
- using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
- using System.Globalization;
- using System.IO;
- using System.Linq;
- using System.Net.Http;
- using System.Text;
- using System.Threading;
- using System.Threading.Tasks;
- using MediaBrowser.Common;
- using MediaBrowser.Common.Configuration;
- using MediaBrowser.Common.Extensions;
- using MediaBrowser.Common.Net;
- using MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities;
- using MediaBrowser.Controller.Library;
- using MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding;
- using MediaBrowser.Model.Dto;
- using MediaBrowser.Model.Entities;
- using MediaBrowser.Model.IO;
- using MediaBrowser.Model.MediaInfo;
- using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
- using UtfUnknown;
- namespace MediaBrowser.MediaEncoding.Subtitles
- {
- public sealed class SubtitleEncoder : ISubtitleEncoder
- {
- private readonly ILogger<SubtitleEncoder> _logger;
- private readonly IApplicationPaths _appPaths;
- private readonly IFileSystem _fileSystem;
- private readonly IMediaEncoder _mediaEncoder;
- private readonly IHttpClientFactory _httpClientFactory;
- private readonly IMediaSourceManager _mediaSourceManager;
- /// <summary>
- /// The _semaphoreLocks.
- /// </summary>
- private readonly ConcurrentDictionary<string, SemaphoreSlim> _semaphoreLocks =
- new ConcurrentDictionary<string, SemaphoreSlim>();
- public SubtitleEncoder(
- ILogger<SubtitleEncoder> logger,
- IApplicationPaths appPaths,
- IFileSystem fileSystem,
- IMediaEncoder mediaEncoder,
- IHttpClientFactory httpClientFactory,
- IMediaSourceManager mediaSourceManager)
- {
- _logger = logger;
- _appPaths = appPaths;
- _fileSystem = fileSystem;
- _mediaEncoder = mediaEncoder;
- _httpClientFactory = httpClientFactory;
- _mediaSourceManager = mediaSourceManager;
- }
- private string SubtitleCachePath => Path.Combine(_appPaths.DataPath, "subtitles");
- private Stream ConvertSubtitles(
- Stream stream,
- string inputFormat,
- string outputFormat,
- long startTimeTicks,
- long endTimeTicks,
- bool preserveOriginalTimestamps,
- CancellationToken cancellationToken)
- {
- var ms = new MemoryStream();
- try
- {
- var reader = GetReader(inputFormat);
- var trackInfo = reader.Parse(stream, cancellationToken);
- FilterEvents(trackInfo, startTimeTicks, endTimeTicks, preserveOriginalTimestamps);
- var writer = GetWriter(outputFormat);
- writer.Write(trackInfo, ms, cancellationToken);
- ms.Position = 0;
- }
- catch
- {
- ms.Dispose();
- throw;
- }
- return ms;
- }
- private void FilterEvents(SubtitleTrackInfo track, long startPositionTicks, long endTimeTicks, bool preserveTimestamps)
- {
- // Drop subs that are earlier than what we're looking for
- track.TrackEvents = track.TrackEvents
- .SkipWhile(i => (i.StartPositionTicks - startPositionTicks) < 0 || (i.EndPositionTicks - startPositionTicks) < 0)
- .ToArray();
- if (endTimeTicks > 0)
- {
- track.TrackEvents = track.TrackEvents
- .TakeWhile(i => i.StartPositionTicks <= endTimeTicks)
- .ToArray();
- }
- if (!preserveTimestamps)
- {
- foreach (var trackEvent in track.TrackEvents)
- {
- trackEvent.EndPositionTicks -= startPositionTicks;
- trackEvent.StartPositionTicks -= startPositionTicks;
- }
- }
- }
- async Task<Stream> ISubtitleEncoder.GetSubtitles(BaseItem item, string mediaSourceId, int subtitleStreamIndex, string outputFormat, long startTimeTicks, long endTimeTicks, bool preserveOriginalTimestamps, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
- {
- if (item == null)
- {
- throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(item));
- }
- if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(mediaSourceId))
- {
- throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(mediaSourceId));
- }
- var mediaSources = await _mediaSourceManager.GetPlaybackMediaSources(item, null, true, false, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
- var mediaSource = mediaSources
- .First(i => string.Equals(i.Id, mediaSourceId, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
- var subtitleStream = mediaSource.MediaStreams
- .First(i => i.Type == MediaStreamType.Subtitle && i.Index == subtitleStreamIndex);
- var subtitle = await GetSubtitleStream(mediaSource, subtitleStream, cancellationToken)
- .ConfigureAwait(false);
- var inputFormat = subtitle.format;
- // Return the original if we don't have any way of converting it
- if (!TryGetWriter(outputFormat, out var writer))
- {
- return subtitle.stream;
- }
- // Return the original if the same format is being requested
- // Character encoding was already handled in GetSubtitleStream
- if (string.Equals(inputFormat, outputFormat, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
- {
- return subtitle.stream;
- }
- using (var stream = subtitle.stream)
- {
- return ConvertSubtitles(stream, inputFormat, outputFormat, startTimeTicks, endTimeTicks, preserveOriginalTimestamps, cancellationToken);
- }
- }
- private async Task<(Stream stream, string format)> GetSubtitleStream(
- MediaSourceInfo mediaSource,
- MediaStream subtitleStream,
- CancellationToken cancellationToken)
- {
- var fileInfo = await GetReadableFile(mediaSource, subtitleStream, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
- var stream = await GetSubtitleStream(fileInfo, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
- return (stream, fileInfo.Format);
- }
- private async Task<Stream> GetSubtitleStream(SubtitleInfo fileInfo, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
- {
- if (fileInfo.IsExternal)
- {
- using (var stream = await GetStream(fileInfo.Path, fileInfo.Protocol, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false))
- {
- var result = CharsetDetector.DetectFromStream(stream).Detected;
- stream.Position = 0;
- if (result != null)
- {
- _logger.LogDebug("charset {CharSet} detected for {Path}", result.EncodingName, fileInfo.Path);
- using var reader = new StreamReader(stream, result.Encoding);
- var text = await reader.ReadToEndAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
- return new MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(text));
- }
- }
- }
- return AsyncFile.OpenRead(fileInfo.Path);
- }
- internal async Task<SubtitleInfo> GetReadableFile(
- MediaSourceInfo mediaSource,
- MediaStream subtitleStream,
- CancellationToken cancellationToken)
- {
- if (!subtitleStream.IsExternal)
- {
- string outputFormat;
- string outputCodec;
- if (string.Equals(subtitleStream.Codec, "ass", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
- || string.Equals(subtitleStream.Codec, "ssa", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
- || string.Equals(subtitleStream.Codec, "srt", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
- {
- // Extract
- outputCodec = "copy";
- outputFormat = subtitleStream.Codec;
- }
- else if (string.Equals(subtitleStream.Codec, "subrip", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
- {
- // Extract
- outputCodec = "copy";
- outputFormat = "srt";
- }
- else
- {
- // Extract
- outputCodec = "srt";
- outputFormat = "srt";
- }
- // Extract
- var outputPath = GetSubtitleCachePath(mediaSource, subtitleStream.Index, "." + outputFormat);
- await ExtractTextSubtitle(mediaSource, subtitleStream.Index, outputCodec, outputPath, cancellationToken)
- .ConfigureAwait(false);
- return new SubtitleInfo(outputPath, MediaProtocol.File, outputFormat, false);
- }
- var currentFormat = (Path.GetExtension(subtitleStream.Path) ?? subtitleStream.Codec)
- .TrimStart('.');
- if (!TryGetReader(currentFormat, out _))
- {
- // Convert
- var outputPath = GetSubtitleCachePath(mediaSource, subtitleStream.Index, ".srt");
- await ConvertTextSubtitleToSrt(subtitleStream.Path, subtitleStream.Language, mediaSource, outputPath, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
- return new SubtitleInfo(outputPath, MediaProtocol.File, "srt", true);
- }
- // It's possbile that the subtitleStream and mediaSource don't share the same protocol (e.g. .STRM file with local subs)
- return new SubtitleInfo(subtitleStream.Path, _mediaSourceManager.GetPathProtocol(subtitleStream.Path), currentFormat, true);
- }
- private bool TryGetReader(string format, [NotNullWhen(true)] out ISubtitleParser? value)
- {
- if (string.Equals(format, SubtitleFormat.SRT, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
- {
- value = new SrtParser(_logger);
- return true;
- }
- if (string.Equals(format, SubtitleFormat.SSA, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
- {
- value = new SsaParser(_logger);
- return true;
- }
- if (string.Equals(format, SubtitleFormat.ASS, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
- {
- value = new AssParser(_logger);
- return true;
- }
- value = null;
- return false;
- }
- private ISubtitleParser GetReader(string format)
- {
- if (TryGetReader(format, out var reader))
- {
- return reader;
- }
- throw new ArgumentException("Unsupported format: " + format);
- }
- private bool TryGetWriter(string format, [NotNullWhen(true)] out ISubtitleWriter? value)
- {
- if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(format))
- {
- throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(format));
- }
- if (string.Equals(format, "json", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
- {
- value = new JsonWriter();
- return true;
- }
- if (string.Equals(format, SubtitleFormat.SRT, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
- {
- value = new SrtWriter();
- return true;
- }
- if (string.Equals(format, SubtitleFormat.VTT, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
- {
- value = new VttWriter();
- return true;
- }
- if (string.Equals(format, SubtitleFormat.TTML, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
- {
- value = new TtmlWriter();
- return true;
- }
- value = null;
- return false;
- }
- private ISubtitleWriter GetWriter(string format)
- {
- if (TryGetWriter(format, out var writer))
- {
- return writer;
- }
- throw new ArgumentException("Unsupported format: " + format);
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// Gets the lock.
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="filename">The filename.</param>
- /// <returns>System.Object.</returns>
- private SemaphoreSlim GetLock(string filename)
- {
- return _semaphoreLocks.GetOrAdd(filename, _ => new SemaphoreSlim(1, 1));
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// Converts the text subtitle to SRT.
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="inputPath">The input path.</param>
- /// <param name="language">The language.</param>
- /// <param name="mediaSource">The input mediaSource.</param>
- /// <param name="outputPath">The output path.</param>
- /// <param name="cancellationToken">The cancellation token.</param>
- /// <returns>Task.</returns>
- private async Task ConvertTextSubtitleToSrt(string inputPath, string language, MediaSourceInfo mediaSource, string outputPath, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
- {
- var semaphore = GetLock(outputPath);
- await semaphore.WaitAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
- try
- {
- if (!File.Exists(outputPath))
- {
- await ConvertTextSubtitleToSrtInternal(inputPath, language, mediaSource, outputPath, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
- }
- }
- finally
- {
- semaphore.Release();
- }
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// Converts the text subtitle to SRT internal.
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="inputPath">The input path.</param>
- /// <param name="language">The language.</param>
- /// <param name="mediaSource">The input mediaSource.</param>
- /// <param name="outputPath">The output path.</param>
- /// <param name="cancellationToken">The cancellation token.</param>
- /// <returns>Task.</returns>
- /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">
- /// The <c>inputPath</c> or <c>outputPath</c> is <c>null</c>.
- /// </exception>
- private async Task ConvertTextSubtitleToSrtInternal(string inputPath, string language, MediaSourceInfo mediaSource, string outputPath, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
- {
- if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(inputPath))
- {
- throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(inputPath));
- }
- if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(outputPath))
- {
- throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(outputPath));
- }
- Directory.CreateDirectory(Path.GetDirectoryName(outputPath) ?? throw new ArgumentException($"Provided path ({outputPath}) is not valid.", nameof(outputPath)));
- var encodingParam = await GetSubtitleFileCharacterSet(inputPath, language, mediaSource.Protocol, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
- // FFmpeg automatically convert character encoding when it is UTF-16
- // If we specify character encoding, it rejects with "do not specify a character encoding" and "Unable to recode subtitle event"
- if ((inputPath.EndsWith(".smi", StringComparison.Ordinal) || inputPath.EndsWith(".sami", StringComparison.Ordinal)) &&
- (encodingParam.Equals("UTF-16BE", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) ||
- encodingParam.Equals("UTF-16LE", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)))
- {
- encodingParam = string.Empty;
- }
- else if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(encodingParam))
- {
- encodingParam = " -sub_charenc " + encodingParam;
- }
- int exitCode;
- using (var process = new Process
- {
- StartInfo = new ProcessStartInfo
- {
- CreateNoWindow = true,
- UseShellExecute = false,
- FileName = _mediaEncoder.EncoderPath,
- Arguments = string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, "{0} -i \"{1}\" -c:s srt \"{2}\"", encodingParam, inputPath, outputPath),
- WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden,
- ErrorDialog = false
- },
- EnableRaisingEvents = true
- })
- {
- _logger.LogInformation("{0} {1}", process.StartInfo.FileName, process.StartInfo.Arguments);
- try
- {
- process.Start();
- }
- catch (Exception ex)
- {
- _logger.LogError(ex, "Error starting ffmpeg");
- throw;
- }
- var ranToCompletion = await process.WaitForExitAsync(TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5)).ConfigureAwait(false);
- if (!ranToCompletion)
- {
- try
- {
- _logger.LogInformation("Killing ffmpeg subtitle conversion process");
- process.Kill();
- }
- catch (Exception ex)
- {
- _logger.LogError(ex, "Error killing subtitle conversion process");
- }
- }
- exitCode = ranToCompletion ? process.ExitCode : -1;
- }
- var failed = false;
- if (exitCode == -1)
- {
- failed = true;
- if (File.Exists(outputPath))
- {
- try
- {
- _logger.LogInformation("Deleting converted subtitle due to failure: ", outputPath);
- _fileSystem.DeleteFile(outputPath);
- }
- catch (IOException ex)
- {
- _logger.LogError(ex, "Error deleting converted subtitle {Path}", outputPath);
- }
- }
- }
- else if (!File.Exists(outputPath))
- {
- failed = true;
- }
- if (failed)
- {
- _logger.LogError("ffmpeg subtitle conversion failed for {Path}", inputPath);
- throw new FfmpegException(
- string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, "ffmpeg subtitle conversion failed for {0}", inputPath));
- }
- await SetAssFont(outputPath, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
- _logger.LogInformation("ffmpeg subtitle conversion succeeded for {Path}", inputPath);
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// Extracts the text subtitle.
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="mediaSource">The mediaSource.</param>
- /// <param name="subtitleStreamIndex">Index of the subtitle stream.</param>
- /// <param name="outputCodec">The output codec.</param>
- /// <param name="outputPath">The output path.</param>
- /// <param name="cancellationToken">The cancellation token.</param>
- /// <returns>Task.</returns>
- /// <exception cref="ArgumentException">Must use inputPath list overload.</exception>
- private async Task ExtractTextSubtitle(
- MediaSourceInfo mediaSource,
- int subtitleStreamIndex,
- string outputCodec,
- string outputPath,
- CancellationToken cancellationToken)
- {
- var semaphore = GetLock(outputPath);
- await semaphore.WaitAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
- try
- {
- if (!File.Exists(outputPath))
- {
- await ExtractTextSubtitleInternal(
- _mediaEncoder.GetInputArgument(mediaSource.Path, mediaSource),
- subtitleStreamIndex,
- outputCodec,
- outputPath,
- cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
- }
- }
- finally
- {
- semaphore.Release();
- }
- }
- private async Task ExtractTextSubtitleInternal(
- string inputPath,
- int subtitleStreamIndex,
- string outputCodec,
- string outputPath,
- CancellationToken cancellationToken)
- {
- if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(inputPath))
- {
- throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(inputPath));
- }
- if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(outputPath))
- {
- throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(outputPath));
- }
- Directory.CreateDirectory(Path.GetDirectoryName(outputPath) ?? throw new ArgumentException($"Provided path ({outputPath}) is not valid.", nameof(outputPath)));
- var processArgs = string.Format(
- CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
- "-i {0} -map 0:{1} -an -vn -c:s {2} \"{3}\"",
- inputPath,
- subtitleStreamIndex,
- outputCodec,
- outputPath);
- int exitCode;
- using (var process = new Process
- {
- StartInfo = new ProcessStartInfo
- {
- CreateNoWindow = true,
- UseShellExecute = false,
- FileName = _mediaEncoder.EncoderPath,
- Arguments = processArgs,
- WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden,
- ErrorDialog = false
- },
- EnableRaisingEvents = true
- })
- {
- _logger.LogInformation("{File} {Arguments}", process.StartInfo.FileName, process.StartInfo.Arguments);
- try
- {
- process.Start();
- }
- catch (Exception ex)
- {
- _logger.LogError(ex, "Error starting ffmpeg");
- throw;
- }
- var ranToCompletion = await process.WaitForExitAsync(TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5)).ConfigureAwait(false);
- if (!ranToCompletion)
- {
- try
- {
- _logger.LogWarning("Killing ffmpeg subtitle extraction process");
- process.Kill();
- }
- catch (Exception ex)
- {
- _logger.LogError(ex, "Error killing subtitle extraction process");
- }
- }
- exitCode = ranToCompletion ? process.ExitCode : -1;
- }
- var failed = false;
- if (exitCode == -1)
- {
- failed = true;
- try
- {
- _logger.LogWarning("Deleting extracted subtitle due to failure: {Path}", outputPath);
- _fileSystem.DeleteFile(outputPath);
- }
- catch (FileNotFoundException)
- {
- }
- catch (IOException ex)
- {
- _logger.LogError(ex, "Error deleting extracted subtitle {Path}", outputPath);
- }
- }
- else if (!File.Exists(outputPath))
- {
- failed = true;
- }
- if (failed)
- {
- var msg = $"ffmpeg subtitle extraction failed for {inputPath} to {outputPath}";
- _logger.LogError(msg);
- throw new FfmpegException(msg);
- }
- else
- {
- var msg = $"ffmpeg subtitle extraction completed for {inputPath} to {outputPath}";
- _logger.LogInformation(msg);
- }
- if (string.Equals(outputCodec, "ass", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
- {
- await SetAssFont(outputPath, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
- }
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// Sets the ass font.
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="file">The file.</param>
- /// <param name="cancellationToken">The token to monitor for cancellation requests. The default value is <c>System.Threading.CancellationToken.None</c>.</param>
- /// <returns>Task.</returns>
- private async Task SetAssFont(string file, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
- {
- _logger.LogInformation("Setting ass font within {File}", file);
- string text;
- Encoding encoding;
- using (var fileStream = AsyncFile.OpenRead(file))
- using (var reader = new StreamReader(fileStream, true))
- {
- encoding = reader.CurrentEncoding;
- text = await reader.ReadToEndAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
- }
- var newText = text.Replace(",Arial,", ",Arial Unicode MS,", StringComparison.Ordinal);
- if (!string.Equals(text, newText, StringComparison.Ordinal))
- {
- using (var fileStream = new FileStream(file, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.None, IODefaults.FileStreamBufferSize, FileOptions.Asynchronous))
- using (var writer = new StreamWriter(fileStream, encoding))
- {
- await writer.WriteAsync(newText.AsMemory(), cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
- }
- }
- }
- private string GetSubtitleCachePath(MediaSourceInfo mediaSource, int subtitleStreamIndex, string outputSubtitleExtension)
- {
- if (mediaSource.Protocol == MediaProtocol.File)
- {
- var ticksParam = string.Empty;
- var date = _fileSystem.GetLastWriteTimeUtc(mediaSource.Path);
- ReadOnlySpan<char> filename = (mediaSource.Path + "_" + subtitleStreamIndex.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture) + "_" + date.Ticks.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture) + ticksParam).GetMD5() + outputSubtitleExtension;
- var prefix = filename.Slice(0, 1);
- return Path.Join(SubtitleCachePath, prefix, filename);
- }
- else
- {
- ReadOnlySpan<char> filename = (mediaSource.Path + "_" + subtitleStreamIndex.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)).GetMD5() + outputSubtitleExtension;
- var prefix = filename.Slice(0, 1);
- return Path.Join(SubtitleCachePath, prefix, filename);
- }
- }
- /// <inheritdoc />
- public async Task<string> GetSubtitleFileCharacterSet(string path, string language, MediaProtocol protocol, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
- {
- using (var stream = await GetStream(path, protocol, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false))
- {
- var charset = CharsetDetector.DetectFromStream(stream).Detected?.EncodingName ?? string.Empty;
- // UTF16 is automatically converted to UTF8 by FFmpeg, do not specify a character encoding
- if ((path.EndsWith(".ass", StringComparison.Ordinal) || path.EndsWith(".ssa", StringComparison.Ordinal) || path.EndsWith(".srt", StringComparison.Ordinal))
- && (string.Equals(charset, "utf-16le", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
- || string.Equals(charset, "utf-16be", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)))
- {
- charset = string.Empty;
- }
- _logger.LogDebug("charset {0} detected for {Path}", charset, path);
- return charset;
- }
- }
- private async Task<Stream> GetStream(string path, MediaProtocol protocol, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
- {
- switch (protocol)
- {
- case MediaProtocol.Http:
- {
- using var response = await _httpClientFactory.CreateClient(NamedClient.Default)
- .GetAsync(new Uri(path), cancellationToken)
- .ConfigureAwait(false);
- return await response.Content.ReadAsStreamAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
- }
- case MediaProtocol.File:
- return AsyncFile.OpenRead(path);
- default:
- throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(protocol));
- }
- }
- internal readonly struct SubtitleInfo
- {
- public SubtitleInfo(string path, MediaProtocol protocol, string format, bool isExternal)
- {
- Path = path;
- Protocol = protocol;
- Format = format;
- IsExternal = isExternal;
- }
- public string Path { get; }
- public MediaProtocol Protocol { get; }
- public string Format { get; }
- public bool IsExternal { get; }
- }
- }
- }
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