jellyfin/Jellyfin.Server/Middleware/UrlDecodeQueryFeature.cs

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http.Features;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Primitives;

namespace Jellyfin.Server.Middleware
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Defines the <see cref="UrlDecodeQueryFeature"/>.
    /// </summary>
    public class UrlDecodeQueryFeature : IQueryFeature
    {
        private IQueryCollection? _store;

        /// <summary>
        /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="UrlDecodeQueryFeature"/> class.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="feature">The <see cref="IQueryFeature"/> instance.</param>
        public UrlDecodeQueryFeature(IQueryFeature feature)
        {
            Query = feature.Query;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets a value indicating the url decoded <see cref="IQueryCollection"/>.
        /// </summary>
        public IQueryCollection Query
        {
            get
            {
                return _store ?? QueryCollection.Empty;
            }

            set
            {
                // Only interested in where the querystring is encoded which shows up as one key with nothing in the value.
                if (value.Count != 1)
                {
                    _store = value;
                    return;
                }

                // Encoded querystrings have no value, so don't process anything if a value is present.
                var kvp = value.First();
                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(kvp.Value))
                {
                    _store = value;
                    return;
                }

                // Unencode and re-parse querystring.
                var unencodedKey = HttpUtility.UrlDecode(kvp.Key);

                if (string.Equals(unencodedKey, kvp.Key, System.StringComparison.Ordinal))
                {
                    // Don't do anything if it's not encoded.
                    _store = value;
                    return;
                }

                var pairs = new Dictionary<string, StringValues>();
                var queryString = unencodedKey.Split('&', System.StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);

                foreach (var pair in queryString)
                {
                    var item = pair.Split('=', System.StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
                    if (item.Length > 0)
                    {
                        pairs.Add(item[0], new StringValues(item.Length == 2 ? item[1] : string.Empty));
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        pairs.Add(pair, string.Empty);
                    }
                }

                _store = new QueryCollection(pairs);
            }
        }
    }
}