| 123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179 | <!doctype html><title>CodeMirror: ML-like mode</title><meta charset="utf-8"/><link rel=stylesheet href="../../doc/docs.css"><link rel=stylesheet href=../../lib/codemirror.css><script src=../../lib/codemirror.js></script><script src=../../addon/edit/matchbrackets.js></script><script src=mllike.js></script><style type=text/css>  .CodeMirror {border-top: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;}</style><div id=nav>  <a href="http://codemirror.net"><h1>CodeMirror</h1><img id=logo src="../../doc/logo.png"></a>  <ul>    <li><a href="../../index.html">Home</a>    <li><a href="../../doc/manual.html">Manual</a>    <li><a href="https://github.com/codemirror/codemirror">Code</a>  </ul>  <ul>    <li><a href="../index.html">Language modes</a>    <li><a class=active href="#">ML-like</a>  </ul></div><article><h2>OCaml mode</h2><textarea id="ocamlCode">(* Summing a list of integers *)let rec sum xs =  match xs with    | []       -> 0    | x :: xs' -> x + sum xs'(* Quicksort *)let rec qsort = function   | [] -> []   | pivot :: rest ->       let is_less x = x < pivot in       let left, right = List.partition is_less rest in       qsort left @ [pivot] @ qsort right(* Fibonacci Sequence *)let rec fib_aux n a b =  match n with  | 0 -> a  | _ -> fib_aux (n - 1) (a + b) alet fib n = fib_aux n 0 1(* Birthday paradox *)let year_size = 365.let rec birthday_paradox prob people =    let prob' = (year_size -. float people) /. year_size *. prob  in    if prob' < 0.5 then        Printf.printf "answer = %d\n" (people+1)    else        birthday_paradox prob' (people+1) ;;birthday_paradox 1.0 1(* Church numerals *)let zero f x = xlet succ n f x = f (n f x)let one = succ zerolet two = succ (succ zero)let add n1 n2 f x = n1 f (n2 f x)let to_string n = n (fun k -> "S" ^ k) "0"let _ = to_string (add (succ two) two)(* Elementary functions *)let square x = x * x;;let rec fact x =  if x <= 1 then 1 else x * fact (x - 1);;(* Automatic memory management *)let l = 1 :: 2 :: 3 :: [];;[1; 2; 3];;5 :: l;;(* Polymorphism: sorting lists *)let rec sort = function  | [] -> []  | x :: l -> insert x (sort l)and insert elem = function  | [] -> [elem]  | x :: l ->      if elem < x then elem :: x :: l else x :: insert elem l;;(* Imperative features *)let add_polynom p1 p2 =  let n1 = Array.length p1  and n2 = Array.length p2 in  let result = Array.create (max n1 n2) 0 in  for i = 0 to n1 - 1 do result.(i) <- p1.(i) done;  for i = 0 to n2 - 1 do result.(i) <- result.(i) + p2.(i) done;  result;;add_polynom [| 1; 2 |] [| 1; 2; 3 |];;(* We may redefine fact using a reference cell and a for loop *)let fact n =  let result = ref 1 in  for i = 2 to n do    result := i * !result   done;   !result;;fact 5;;(* Triangle (graphics) *)let () =  ignore( Glut.init Sys.argv );  Glut.initDisplayMode ~double_buffer:true ();  ignore (Glut.createWindow ~title:"OpenGL Demo");  let angle t = 10. *. t *. t in  let render () =    GlClear.clear [ `color ];    GlMat.load_identity ();    GlMat.rotate ~angle: (angle (Sys.time ())) ~z:1. ();    GlDraw.begins `triangles;    List.iter GlDraw.vertex2 [-1., -1.; 0., 1.; 1., -1.];    GlDraw.ends ();    Glut.swapBuffers () in  GlMat.mode `modelview;  Glut.displayFunc ~cb:render;  Glut.idleFunc ~cb:(Some Glut.postRedisplay);  Glut.mainLoop ()(* A Hundred Lines of Caml - http://caml.inria.fr/about/taste.en.html *)(* OCaml page on Wikipedia - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCaml *)</textarea><h2>F# mode</h2><textarea id="fsharpCode">module CodeMirror.FSharplet rec fib = function    | 0 -> 0    | 1 -> 1    | n -> fib (n - 1) + fib (n - 2)type Point =    {        x : int        y : int    }type Color =    | Red    | Green    | Blue[0 .. 10]|> List.map ((+) 2)|> List.fold (fun x y -> x + y) 0|> printf "%i"</textarea><script>  var ocamlEditor = CodeMirror.fromTextArea(document.getElementById('ocamlCode'), {    mode: 'text/x-ocaml',    lineNumbers: true,    matchBrackets: true  });  var fsharpEditor = CodeMirror.fromTextArea(document.getElementById('fsharpCode'), {    mode: 'text/x-fsharp',    lineNumbers: true,    matchBrackets: true  });</script><p><strong>MIME types defined:</strong> <code>text/x-ocaml</code> (OCaml) and <code>text/x-fsharp</code> (F#).</p></article>
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