borgmatic/tests/end-to-end/test_database.py

import json
import os
import shutil
import subprocess
import sys
import tempfile

import pytest


def write_configuration(
    source_directory,
    config_path,
    repository_path,
    borgmatic_source_directory,
    postgresql_dump_format='custom',
):
    '''
    Write out borgmatic configuration into a file at the config path. Set the options so as to work
    for testing. This includes injecting the given repository path, borgmatic source directory for
    storing database dumps, dump format (for PostgreSQL), and encryption passphrase.
    '''
    config = f'''
location:
    source_directories:
        - {source_directory}
    repositories:
        - {repository_path}
    borgmatic_source_directory: {borgmatic_source_directory}

storage:
    encryption_passphrase: "test"

hooks:
    postgresql_databases:
        - name: test
          hostname: postgresql
          username: postgres
          password: test
          format: {postgresql_dump_format}
        - name: all
          hostname: postgresql
          username: postgres
          password: test
        - name: all
          format: custom
          hostname: postgresql
          username: postgres
          password: test
    mysql_databases:
        - name: test
          hostname: mysql
          username: root
          password: test
        - name: all
          hostname: mysql
          username: root
          password: test
        - name: all
          format: sql
          hostname: mysql
          username: root
          password: test
    mongodb_databases:
        - name: test
          hostname: mongodb
          username: root
          password: test
          authentication_database: admin
        - name: all
          hostname: mongodb
          username: root
          password: test
'''

    with open(config_path, 'w') as config_file:
        config_file.write(config)


def test_database_dump_and_restore():
    # Create a Borg repository.
    temporary_directory = tempfile.mkdtemp()
    repository_path = os.path.join(temporary_directory, 'test.borg')
    borgmatic_source_directory = os.path.join(temporary_directory, '.borgmatic')

    # Write out a special file to ensure that it gets properly excluded and Borg doesn't hang on it.
    os.mkfifo(os.path.join(temporary_directory, 'special_file'))

    original_working_directory = os.getcwd()

    try:
        config_path = os.path.join(temporary_directory, 'test.yaml')
        write_configuration(
            temporary_directory, config_path, repository_path, borgmatic_source_directory
        )

        subprocess.check_call(
            ['borgmatic', '-v', '2', '--config', config_path, 'init', '--encryption', 'repokey']
        )

        # Run borgmatic to generate a backup archive including a database dump.
        subprocess.check_call(['borgmatic', 'create', '--config', config_path, '-v', '2'])

        # Get the created archive name.
        output = subprocess.check_output(
            ['borgmatic', '--config', config_path, 'list', '--json']
        ).decode(sys.stdout.encoding)
        parsed_output = json.loads(output)

        assert len(parsed_output) == 1
        assert len(parsed_output[0]['archives']) == 1
        archive_name = parsed_output[0]['archives'][0]['archive']

        # Restore the database from the archive.
        subprocess.check_call(
            ['borgmatic', '--config', config_path, 'restore', '--archive', archive_name]
        )
    finally:
        os.chdir(original_working_directory)
        shutil.rmtree(temporary_directory)


def test_database_dump_and_restore_with_directory_format():
    # Create a Borg repository.
    temporary_directory = tempfile.mkdtemp()
    repository_path = os.path.join(temporary_directory, 'test.borg')
    borgmatic_source_directory = os.path.join(temporary_directory, '.borgmatic')

    original_working_directory = os.getcwd()

    try:
        config_path = os.path.join(temporary_directory, 'test.yaml')
        write_configuration(
            temporary_directory,
            config_path,
            repository_path,
            borgmatic_source_directory,
            postgresql_dump_format='directory',
        )

        subprocess.check_call(
            ['borgmatic', '-v', '2', '--config', config_path, 'init', '--encryption', 'repokey']
        )

        # Run borgmatic to generate a backup archive including a database dump.
        subprocess.check_call(['borgmatic', 'create', '--config', config_path, '-v', '2'])

        # Restore the database from the archive.
        subprocess.check_call(
            ['borgmatic', '--config', config_path, 'restore', '--archive', 'latest']
        )
    finally:
        os.chdir(original_working_directory)
        shutil.rmtree(temporary_directory)


def test_database_dump_with_error_causes_borgmatic_to_exit():
    # Create a Borg repository.
    temporary_directory = tempfile.mkdtemp()
    repository_path = os.path.join(temporary_directory, 'test.borg')
    borgmatic_source_directory = os.path.join(temporary_directory, '.borgmatic')

    original_working_directory = os.getcwd()

    try:
        config_path = os.path.join(temporary_directory, 'test.yaml')
        write_configuration(
            temporary_directory, config_path, repository_path, borgmatic_source_directory
        )

        subprocess.check_call(
            ['borgmatic', '-v', '2', '--config', config_path, 'init', '--encryption', 'repokey']
        )

        # Run borgmatic with a config override such that the database dump fails.
        with pytest.raises(subprocess.CalledProcessError):
            subprocess.check_call(
                [
                    'borgmatic',
                    'create',
                    '--config',
                    config_path,
                    '-v',
                    '2',
                    '--override',
                    "hooks.postgresql_databases=[{'name': 'nope'}]",
                ]
            )
    finally:
        os.chdir(original_working_directory)
        shutil.rmtree(temporary_directory)