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+---
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+title: How to restore a backup
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+---
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+## Extract
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+
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+When the worst happens—or you want to test your backups—the first step is
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+to figure out which archive to restore. A good way to do that is to use the
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+`--list` action:
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+
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+```bash
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+borgmatic --list
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+```
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+
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+That should yield output looking something like:
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+
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+```text
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+host-2019-01-01T04:05:06.070809 Tue, 2019-01-01 04:05:06 [...]
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+host-2019-01-02T04:06:07.080910 Wed, 2019-01-02 04:06:07 [...]
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+```
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+
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+Assuming that you want to restore the archive with the most up-to-date files
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+and therefore the latest timestamp, run a command like:
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+
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+```bash
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+borgmatic --extract --archive host-2019-01-02T04:06:07.080910
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+```
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+
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+The `--archive` value is the name of the archive to restore. This extracts the
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+entire contents of the archive to the current directory, so make sure you're
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+in the right place before running the command.
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+
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+
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+## Repository selection
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+
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+If you have a single repository in your borgmatic configuration file(s), no
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+problem: the `--extract` action figures out which repository to use.
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+
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+But if you have multiple repositories configured, then you'll need to specify
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+the repository path containing the archive to extract. Here's an example:
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+
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+```bash
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+borgmatic --extract --repository repo.borg --archive host-2019-...
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+```
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+
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+## Restore particular files
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+
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+Sometimes, you want to restore a single deleted file, rather than restoring
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+everything from an archive. To do that, tack on one or more `--restore-path`
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+values. For instance:
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+
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+```bash
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+borgmatic --extract --archive host-2019-... --restore-path /path/1 /path/2
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+```
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+
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+Like a whole-archive restore, this also restores into the current directory.
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+
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+
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+## Related documentation
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+
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+ * [Set up backups with borgmatic](../../docs/how-to/set-up-backups.md)
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+ * [Inspect your backups](../../docs/how-to/inspect-your-backups.md)
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