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- 1. Before a backup can be made, a repository has to be initialized::
- $ borg -r /path/to/repo repo-create --encryption=repokey-aes-ocb
- 2. Back up the ``~/src`` and ``~/Documents`` directories into an archive called
- *docs*::
- $ borg -r /path/to/repo create docs ~/src ~/Documents
- 3. The next day create a new archive using the same archive name::
- $ borg -r /path/to/repo create --stats docs ~/src ~/Documents
- This backup will be a lot quicker and a lot smaller since only new, never
- before seen data is stored. The ``--stats`` option causes Borg to
- output statistics about the newly created archive such as the deduplicated
- size (the amount of unique data not shared with other archives)::
- Repository: /path/to/repo
- Archive name: docs
- Archive fingerprint: bcd1b53f9b4991b7afc2b339f851b7ffe3c6d030688936fe4552eccc1877718d
- Time (start): Sat, 2022-06-25 20:21:43
- Time (end): Sat, 2022-06-25 20:21:43
- Duration: 0.07 seconds
- Utilization of max. archive size: 0%
- Number of files: 699
- Original size: 31.14 MB
- Deduplicated size: 502 B
- 4. List all archives in the repository::
- $ borg -r /path/to/repo repo-list
- docs Sat, 2022-06-25 20:21:14 [b80e24d2...b179f298]
- docs Sat, 2022-06-25 20:21:43 [bcd1b53f...1877718d]
- 5. List the contents of the first archive::
- $ borg -r /path/to/repo list aid:b80e24d2
- drwxr-xr-x user group 0 Mon, 2016-02-15 18:22:30 home/user/Documents
- -rw-r--r-- user group 7961 Mon, 2016-02-15 18:22:30 home/user/Documents/Important.doc
- ...
- 6. Restore the first archive by extracting the files relative to the current directory::
- $ borg -r /path/to/repo extract aid:b80e24d2
- 7. Delete the first archive (please note that this does **not** free repo disk space)::
- $ borg -r /path/to/repo delete aid:b80e24d2
- Be careful if you use an archive NAME (and not an archive ID), that might match multiple archives!
- Always first use with ``--dry-run`` and ``--list``!
- 8. Recover disk space by compacting the segment files in the repo::
- $ borg -r /path/to/repo compact -v
- .. Note::
- Borg is quiet by default (it defaults to WARNING log level).
- You can use options like ``--progress`` or ``--list`` to get specific
- reports during command execution. You can also add the ``-v`` (or
- ``--verbose`` or ``--info``) option to adjust the log level to INFO to
- get other informational messages.
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