borg/borg/crypto.pyx

"""A thin OpenSSL wrapper

This could be replaced by PyCrypto maybe?
"""
from libc.stdlib cimport malloc, free
from cpython.buffer cimport PyBUF_SIMPLE, PyObject_GetBuffer, PyBuffer_Release

API_VERSION = 3


cdef extern from "openssl/rand.h":
    int  RAND_bytes(unsigned char *buf, int num)


cdef extern from "openssl/evp.h":
    ctypedef struct EVP_MD:
        pass
    ctypedef struct EVP_CIPHER:
        pass
    ctypedef struct EVP_CIPHER_CTX:
        unsigned char *iv
        pass
    ctypedef struct ENGINE:
        pass
    const EVP_CIPHER *EVP_aes_256_ctr()
    void EVP_CIPHER_CTX_init(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *a)
    void EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *a)

    int EVP_EncryptInit_ex(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx, const EVP_CIPHER *cipher, ENGINE *impl,
                           const unsigned char *key, const unsigned char *iv)
    int EVP_DecryptInit_ex(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx, const EVP_CIPHER *cipher, ENGINE *impl,
                           const unsigned char *key, const unsigned char *iv)
    int EVP_EncryptUpdate(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx, unsigned char *out, int *outl,
                          const unsigned char *in_, int inl)
    int EVP_DecryptUpdate(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx, unsigned char *out, int *outl,
                          const unsigned char *in_, int inl)
    int EVP_EncryptFinal_ex(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx, unsigned char *out, int *outl)
    int EVP_DecryptFinal_ex(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx, unsigned char *out, int *outl)

    EVP_MD *EVP_sha256() nogil


cdef extern from "openssl/hmac.h":
    unsigned char *HMAC(const EVP_MD *evp_md,
                    const void *key, int key_len,
                    const unsigned char *data, int data_len,
                    unsigned char *md, unsigned int *md_len) nogil

import struct

_int = struct.Struct('>I')
_long = struct.Struct('>Q')

bytes_to_int = lambda x, offset=0: _int.unpack_from(x, offset)[0]
bytes_to_long = lambda x, offset=0: _long.unpack_from(x, offset)[0]
long_to_bytes = lambda x: _long.pack(x)


cdef Py_buffer ro_buffer(object data) except *:
    cdef Py_buffer view
    PyObject_GetBuffer(data, &view, PyBUF_SIMPLE)
    return view


def num_aes_blocks(int length):
    """Return the number of AES blocks required to encrypt/decrypt *length* bytes of data.
       Note: this is only correct for modes without padding, like AES-CTR.
    """
    return (length + 15) // 16


cdef class AES:
    """A thin wrapper around the OpenSSL EVP cipher API
    """
    cdef EVP_CIPHER_CTX ctx
    cdef int is_encrypt

    def __cinit__(self, is_encrypt, key, iv=None):
        EVP_CIPHER_CTX_init(&self.ctx)
        self.is_encrypt = is_encrypt
        # Set cipher type and mode
        cipher_mode = EVP_aes_256_ctr()
        if self.is_encrypt:
            if not EVP_EncryptInit_ex(&self.ctx, cipher_mode, NULL, NULL, NULL):
                raise Exception('EVP_EncryptInit_ex failed')
        else:  # decrypt
            if not EVP_DecryptInit_ex(&self.ctx, cipher_mode, NULL, NULL, NULL):
                raise Exception('EVP_DecryptInit_ex failed')
        self.reset(key, iv)

    def __dealloc__(self):
        EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup(&self.ctx)

    def reset(self, key=None, iv=None):
        cdef const unsigned char *key2 = NULL
        cdef const unsigned char *iv2 = NULL
        if key:
            key2 = key
        if iv:
            iv2 = iv
        # Initialise key and IV
        if self.is_encrypt:
            if not EVP_EncryptInit_ex(&self.ctx, NULL, NULL, key2, iv2):
                raise Exception('EVP_EncryptInit_ex failed')
        else:  # decrypt
            if not EVP_DecryptInit_ex(&self.ctx, NULL, NULL, key2, iv2):
                raise Exception('EVP_DecryptInit_ex failed')

    @property
    def iv(self):
        return self.ctx.iv[:16]

    def encrypt(self, data):
        cdef Py_buffer data_buf = ro_buffer(data)
        cdef int inl = len(data)
        cdef int ctl = 0
        cdef int outl = 0
        # note: modes that use padding, need up to one extra AES block (16b)
        cdef unsigned char *out = <unsigned char *>malloc(inl+16)
        if not out:
            raise MemoryError
        try:
            if not EVP_EncryptUpdate(&self.ctx, out, &outl, <const unsigned char*> data_buf.buf, inl):
                raise Exception('EVP_EncryptUpdate failed')
            ctl = outl
            if not EVP_EncryptFinal_ex(&self.ctx, out+ctl, &outl):
                raise Exception('EVP_EncryptFinal failed')
            ctl += outl
            return out[:ctl]
        finally:
            free(out)
            PyBuffer_Release(&data_buf)

    def decrypt(self, data):
        cdef Py_buffer data_buf = ro_buffer(data)
        cdef int inl = len(data)
        cdef int ptl = 0
        cdef int outl = 0
        # note: modes that use padding, need up to one extra AES block (16b).
        # This is what the openssl docs say. I am not sure this is correct,
        # but OTOH it will not cause any harm if our buffer is a little bigger.
        cdef unsigned char *out = <unsigned char *>malloc(inl+16)
        if not out:
            raise MemoryError
        try:
            if not EVP_DecryptUpdate(&self.ctx, out, &outl, <const unsigned char*> data_buf.buf, inl):
                raise Exception('EVP_DecryptUpdate failed')
            ptl = outl
            if EVP_DecryptFinal_ex(&self.ctx, out+ptl, &outl) <= 0:
                # this error check is very important for modes with padding or
                # authentication. for them, a failure here means corrupted data.
                # CTR mode does not use padding nor authentication.
                raise Exception('EVP_DecryptFinal failed')
            ptl += outl
            return out[:ptl]
        finally:
            free(out)
            PyBuffer_Release(&data_buf)


def hmac_sha256(key, data):
    md = bytes(32)
    cdef Py_buffer data_buf = ro_buffer(data)
    cdef const unsigned char *key_ptr = key
    cdef int key_len = len(key)
    cdef unsigned char *md_ptr = md
    try:
        with nogil:
            rc = HMAC(EVP_sha256(), key_ptr, key_len, <const unsigned char*> data_buf.buf, data_buf.len, md_ptr, NULL)
        if rc != md_ptr:
            raise Exception('HMAC(EVP_sha256) failed')
    finally:
        PyBuffer_Release(&data_buf)
    return md