borg/darc/archive.py

from __future__ import with_statement
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
from getpass import getuser
import msgpack
import os
import socket
import stat
import sys
from cStringIO import StringIO
from xattr import xattr, XATTR_NOFOLLOW

from ._speedups import chunkify
from .helpers import uid2user, user2uid, gid2group, group2gid, \
    Counter, encode_filename, Statistics

ITEMS_BUFFER = 1024 * 1024
CHUNK_SIZE = 64 * 1024
WINDOW_SIZE = 4096

have_lchmod = hasattr(os, 'lchmod')
linux = sys.platform == 'linux2'


class Archive(object):

    class DoesNotExist(Exception):
        pass

    def __init__(self, store, key, name=None, cache=None):
        self.key = key
        self.store = store
        self.cache = cache
        self.items = StringIO()
        self.items_ids = []
        self.hard_links = {}
        self.stats = Statistics()
        if name:
            manifest = Archive.read_manifest(self.store, self.key)
            try:
                id, ts = manifest[name]
            except KeyError:
                raise Archive.DoesNotExist
            self.load(id)

    @staticmethod
    def read_manifest(store, key):
        mid = store.meta['manifest']
        if not mid:
            return {}
        mid = mid.decode('hex')
        data = key.decrypt(mid, store.get(mid))
        return msgpack.unpackb(data)

    def write_manifest(self, manifest):
        mid = self.store.meta['manifest']
        if mid:
            self.cache.chunk_decref(mid.decode('hex'))
        if manifest:
            data = msgpack.packb(manifest)
            mid = self.key.id_hash(data)
            self.cache.add_chunk(mid, data, self.stats)
            self.store.meta['manifest'] = mid.encode('hex')
        else:
            self.store.meta['manifest'] = ''

    def load(self, id):
        self.id = id
        data = self.key.decrypt(self.id, self.store.get(self.id))
        self.metadata = msgpack.unpackb(data)
        if self.metadata['version'] != 1:
            raise Exception('Unknown archive metadata version')
        self.name = self.metadata['name']

    @property
    def ts(self):
        """Timestamp of archive creation in UTC"""
        t, f = self.metadata['time'].split('.', 1)
        return datetime.strptime(t, '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S') + timedelta(seconds=float('.' + f))

    def __repr__(self):
        return 'Archive(%r)' % self.name

    def iter_items(self, callback):
        unpacker = msgpack.Unpacker()
        counter = Counter(0)
        def cb(chunk, error, id):
            if error:
                raise error
            assert not error
            counter.dec()
            data = self.key.decrypt(id, chunk)
            unpacker.feed(data)
            for item in unpacker:
                callback(item)
        for id in self.metadata['items']:
            # Limit the number of concurrent items requests to 10
            self.store.flush_rpc(counter, 10)
            counter.inc()
            self.store.get(id, callback=cb, callback_data=id)

    def add_item(self, item):
        self.items.write(msgpack.packb(item))
        if self.items.tell() > ITEMS_BUFFER:
            self.flush_items()

    def flush_items(self, flush=False):
        if self.items.tell() == 0:
            return
        self.items.seek(0)
        chunks = list(str(s) for s in chunkify(self.items, CHUNK_SIZE, WINDOW_SIZE, self.key.chunk_seed))
        self.items.seek(0)
        self.items.truncate()
        for chunk in chunks[:-1]:
            id, _, _ = self.cache.add_chunk(self.key.id_hash(chunk), chunk, self.stats)
            self.items_ids.append(id)
        if flush or len(chunks) == 1:
            id, _, _ = self.cache.add_chunk(self.key.id_hash(chunks[-1]), chunks[-1], self.stats)
            self.items_ids.append(id)
        else:
            self.items.write(chunks[-1])

    def save(self, name, cache):
        self.flush_items(flush=True)
        metadata = {
            'version': 1,
            'name': name,
            'items': self.items_ids,
            'cmdline': sys.argv,
            'hostname': socket.gethostname(),
            'username': getuser(),
            'time': datetime.utcnow().isoformat(),
        }
        data = msgpack.packb(metadata)
        self.id = self.key.id_hash(data)
        cache.add_chunk(self.id, data, self.stats)
        manifest = Archive.read_manifest(self.store, self.key)
        assert not name in manifest
        manifest[name] = self.id, metadata['time']
        self.write_manifest(manifest)
        self.store.commit()
        cache.commit()

    def calc_stats(self, cache):
        # This function is a bit evil since it abuses the cache to calculate
        # the stats. The cache transaction must be rolled back afterwards
        def cb(chunk, error, id):
            assert not error
            data = self.key.decrypt(id, chunk)
            unpacker.feed(data)
            for item in unpacker:
                try:
                    for id, size, csize in item['chunks']:
                        count, _, _ = self.cache.chunks[id]
                        stats.update(size, csize, count==1)
                        stats.nfiles += 1
                        self.cache.chunks[id] = count - 1, size, csize
                except KeyError:
                    pass
        unpacker = msgpack.Unpacker()
        cache.begin_txn()
        stats = Statistics()
        for id in self.metadata['items']:
            self.store.get(id, callback=cb, callback_data=id)
            count, size, csize = self.cache.chunks[id]
            stats.update(size, csize, count==1)
            self.cache.chunks[id] = count - 1, size, csize
        self.store.flush_rpc()
        cache.rollback()
        return stats

    def extract_item(self, item, dest=None, start_cb=None, restore_attrs=True):
        dest = dest or os.getcwdu()
        dir_stat_queue = []
        assert item['path'][0] not in ('/', '\\', ':')
        path = os.path.join(dest, encode_filename(item['path']))
        mode = item['mode']
        if stat.S_ISDIR(mode):
            if not os.path.exists(path):
                os.makedirs(path)
            if restore_attrs:
                self.restore_attrs(path, item)
        elif stat.S_ISFIFO(mode):
            if not os.path.exists(os.path.dirname(path)):
                os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(path))
            os.mkfifo(path)
            self.restore_attrs(path, item)
        elif stat.S_ISLNK(mode):
            if not os.path.exists(os.path.dirname(path)):
                os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(path))
            source = item['source']
            if os.path.exists(path):
                os.unlink(path)
            os.symlink(source, path)
            self.restore_attrs(path, item, symlink=True)
        elif stat.S_ISREG(mode):
            if not os.path.exists(os.path.dirname(path)):
                os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(path))
            # Hard link?
            if 'source' in item:
                source = os.path.join(dest, item['source'])
                if os.path.exists(path):
                    os.unlink(path)
                os.link(source, path)
            else:
                def extract_cb(chunk, error, (id, i)):
                    if i == 0:
                        state['fd'] = open(path, 'wb')
                        start_cb(item)
                    assert not error
                    data = self.key.decrypt(id, chunk)
                    state['fd'].write(data)
                    if i == n - 1:
                        state['fd'].close()
                        self.restore_attrs(path, item)
                state = {}
                n = len(item['chunks'])
                ## 0 chunks indicates an empty (0 bytes) file
                if n == 0:
                    open(path, 'wb').close()
                    start_cb(item)
                    self.restore_attrs(path, item)
                else:
                    for i, (id, size, csize) in enumerate(item['chunks']):
                        self.store.get(id, callback=extract_cb, callback_data=(id, i))

        else:
            raise Exception('Unknown archive item type %r' % item['mode'])

    def restore_attrs(self, path, item, symlink=False):
        xattrs = item.get('xattrs')
        if xattrs:
            xa = xattr(path, XATTR_NOFOLLOW)
            for k, v in xattrs.items():
                try:
                    xa.set(k, v)
                except (IOError, KeyError):
                    pass
        if have_lchmod:
            os.lchmod(path, item['mode'])
        elif not symlink:
            os.chmod(path, item['mode'])
        uid = user2uid(item['user']) or item['uid']
        gid = group2gid(item['group']) or item['gid']
        try:
            os.lchown(path, uid, gid)
        except OSError:
            pass
        if not symlink:
            # FIXME: We should really call futimes here (c extension required)
            os.utime(path, (item['mtime'], item['mtime']))

    def verify_file(self, item, start, result):
        def verify_chunk(chunk, error, (id, i)):
            if error:
                if not state:
                    result(item, False)
                    state[True] = True
                return
            if i == 0:
                start(item)
            data = self.key.decrypt(id, chunk)
            if i == n - 1:
                result(item, True)
        state = {}
        n = len(item['chunks'])
        if n == 0:
            start(item)
            result(item, True)
        else:
            for i, (id, size, csize) in enumerate(item['chunks']):
                self.store.get(id, callback=verify_chunk, callback_data=(id, i))

    def delete(self, cache):
        def callback(chunk, error, id):
            assert not error
            data = self.key.decrypt(id, chunk)
            unpacker.feed(data)
            for item in unpacker:
                try:
                    for chunk_id, size, csize in item['chunks']:
                        self.cache.chunk_decref(chunk_id)
                except KeyError:
                    pass
            self.cache.chunk_decref(id)
        unpacker = msgpack.Unpacker()
        for id in self.metadata['items']:
            self.store.get(id, callback=callback, callback_data=id)
        self.store.flush_rpc()
        self.cache.chunk_decref(self.id)
        manifest = Archive.read_manifest(self.store, self.key)
        assert self.name in manifest
        del manifest[self.name]
        self.write_manifest(manifest)
        self.store.commit()
        cache.commit()

    def stat_attrs(self, st, path):
        item = {
            'mode': st.st_mode,
            'uid': st.st_uid, 'user': uid2user(st.st_uid),
            'gid': st.st_gid, 'group': gid2group(st.st_gid),
            'mtime': st.st_mtime,
        }
        try:
            xa = xattr(path, XATTR_NOFOLLOW)
            xattrs = {}
            for key in xa:
                # Only store the user namespace on Linux
                if linux and not key.startswith('user'):
                    continue
                xattrs[key] = xa[key]
            if xattrs:
                item['xattrs'] = xattrs
        except IOError:
            pass
        return item

    def process_dir(self, path, st):
        item = {'path': path.lstrip('/\\:')}
        item.update(self.stat_attrs(st, path))
        self.add_item(item)

    def process_fifo(self, path, st):
        item = {'path': path.lstrip('/\\:')}
        item.update(self.stat_attrs(st, path))
        self.add_item(item)

    def process_symlink(self, path, st):
        source = os.readlink(path)
        item = {'path': path.lstrip('/\\:'), 'source': source}
        item.update(self.stat_attrs(st, path))
        self.add_item(item)

    def process_file(self, path, st, cache):
        safe_path = path.lstrip('/\\:')
        # Is it a hard link?
        if st.st_nlink > 1:
            source = self.hard_links.get((st.st_ino, st.st_dev))
            if (st.st_ino, st.st_dev) in self.hard_links:
                item = self.stat_attrs(st, path)
                item.update({'path': safe_path, 'source': source})
                self.add_item(item)
                return
            else:
                self.hard_links[st.st_ino, st.st_dev] = safe_path
        path_hash = self.key.id_hash(path)
        ids = cache.file_known_and_unchanged(path_hash, st)
        chunks = None
        if ids is not None:
            # Make sure all ids are available
            for id in ids:
                if not cache.seen_chunk(id):
                    break
            else:
                chunks = [cache.chunk_incref(id, self.stats) for id in ids]
        # Only chunkify the file if needed
        if chunks is None:
            with open(path, 'rb') as fd:
                chunks = []
                for chunk in chunkify(fd, CHUNK_SIZE, WINDOW_SIZE,
                                      self.key.chunk_seed):
                    chunks.append(cache.add_chunk(self.key.id_hash(chunk), chunk, self.stats))
            ids = [id for id, _, _ in chunks]
            cache.memorize_file(path_hash, st, ids)
        item = {'path': safe_path, 'chunks': chunks}
        item.update(self.stat_attrs(st, path))
        self.stats.nfiles += 1
        self.add_item(item)

    @staticmethod
    def list_archives(store, key, cache=None):
        manifest = Archive.read_manifest(store, key)
        for name, (id, ts) in manifest.items():
            archive = Archive(store, key, cache=cache)
            archive.load(id)
            yield archive